Infusing Mathematics into
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Engine Performance

For every task in Engine Performance, the following safety requirement must be strictly enforced:

    Comply with personal and environmental safety practices associated with clothing; eye protection; hand tools; power equipment; proper ventilation; and the handling, storage, and disposal of chemicals/materials in accordance with local, state, and federal safety and environmental regulations.

NATEF Tasks Description Priority designation
A General Engine Diagnosis  
VIII.A.1 Identify and interpret engine performance concern; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.A.2 Research applicable vehicle and service information, such as engine management system operation, vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins. P-1
VIII.A.3 Locate and interpret vehicle and major component identification numbers (VIN, vehicle certification labels, and calibration decals). P-1
VIII.A.4 Inspect engine assembly for fuel, oil, coolant, and other leaks; determine necessary action. P-2
VIII.A.5 Diagnose abnormal engine noise or vibration concerns; determine necessary action. P-2
VIII.A.6 Diagnose abnormal exhaust color, odor, and sound; determine necessary action. P-2
VIII.A.7 Perform engine absolute (vacuum/boost) manifold pressure tests; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.A.8 Perform cylinder power balance test; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.A.9 Perform cylinder compression test; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.A.10 Perform cylinder leakage test; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.A.11 Diagnose engine mechanical, electrical, electronic, fuel, and ignition concerns with an oscilloscope and/or engine diagnostic equipment; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.A.12 Prepare 4 or 5 gas analyzer; inspect and prepare vehicle for test, and obtain exhaust readings; interpret readings, and determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.A.13 Verify engine operating temperature; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.A.14 Perform cooling system pressure tests; check coolant condition; inspect and test radiator, pressure cap, coolant recovery tank, and hoses; perform necessary action. P-1
VIII.A.15 Verify correct camshaft timing. P-2
B Computerized Engine Controls Diagnosis and Repair  
VIII.B.1 Retrieve and record stored OBD I diagnostic trouble codes; clear codes. P-2
VIII.B.2 Retrieve and record stored OBD II diagnostic trouble codes; clear codes. P-1
VIII.B.3 Diagnose the causes of emissions or drivability concerns resulting from malfunctions in the computerized engine control system with stored diagnostic trouble codes. P-1
VIII.B.4 Diagnose emissions or drivability concerns resulting from malfunctions in the computerized engine control system with no stored diagnostic trouble codes; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.B.5 Check for module communication errors using a scan tool. P-2
VIII.B.6 Inspect and test computerized engine control system sensors, power train control module (PCM), actuators, and circuits using a graphing multimeter (GMM)/digital storage oscilloscope (DSO); perform necessary action. P-1
VIII.B.7 Obtain and interpret scan tool data. P-1
VIII.B.8 Access and use service information to perform step-by-step diagnosis. P-1
VIII.B.9 Diagnose drivability and emissions problems resulting from malfunctions of interrelated systems (cruise control, security alarms, suspension controls, traction controls, A/C, automatic transmissions, non-OEM-installed accessories, and similar systems); determine necessary action. P-3
C Ignition System Diagnosis and Repair  
VIII.C.1 Diagnose ignition system related problems such as no-starting, hard starting, engine misfire, poor drivability, spark knock, power loss, poor mileage, and emissions concerns on vehicles with electronic ignition (distributor-less) systems; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.C.2 Diagnose ignition system related problems such as no-starting, hard starting, engine misfire, poor drivability, spark knock, power loss, poor mileage, and emissions concerns on vehicles with distributor ignition (DI) systems; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.C.3 Inspect and test ignition primary circuit wiring and solid state components; perform necessary action. P-2
VIII.C.4 Inspect, test and service distributor. P-3
VIII.C.5 Inspect and test ignition secondary circuit wiring and components; perform necessary action. P-2
VIII.C.6 Inspect and test ignition coil(s); perform necessary action. P-1
VIII.C.7 Check and adjust ignition system timing and timing advance/retard (where applicable). P-3
VIII.C.8 Inspect and test ignition system pick-up sensor or triggering devices; perform necessary action. P-1
D Fuel, Air Induction, and Exhaust Systems Diagnosis and Repair  
VIII.D.1 Diagnose hot or cold no-starting, hard starting, poor drivability, incorrect idle speed, poor idle, flooding, hesitation, surging, engine misfire, power loss, stalling, poor mileage, dieseling, and emissions problems on vehicles with carburetor-type fuel systems; determine necessary action. P-3
VIII.D.2 Diagnose hot or cold no-starting, hard starting, poor drivability, incorrect idle speed, poor idle, flooding, hesitation, surging, engine misfire, power loss, stalling, poor mileage, dieseling, and emissions problems on vehicles with injection-type fuel systems; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.D.3 Check fuel for contaminants and quality; determine necessary action. P-3
VIII.D.4 Inspect and test mechanical and electrical fuel pumps and pump control systems for pressure, regulation and volume; perform necessary action. P-1
VIII.D.5 Replace fuel filters. P-1
VIII.D.6 Inspect and test cold enrichment system and components; perform necessary action. P-3
VIII.D.7 Inspect throttle body, air induction system, intake manifold and gaskets for vacuum leaks and/or unmetered air. P-2
VIII.D.8 Inspect and test fuel injectors. P-2
VIII.D.9 Check idle speed and fuel mixture. P-2
VIII.D.10 Adjust idle speed and fuel mixture. P-3
VIII.D.11 Inspect the integrity of the exhaust manifold, exhaust pipes, muffler(s), catalytic converter(s), resonator(s), tail pipe(s), and heat shield(s); perform necessary action. P-2
VIII.D.12 Perform exhaust system back-pressure test; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.D.13 Test the operation of turbocharger/supercharger systems; determine necessary action. P-3
E Emissions Control Systems Diagnosis and Repair  
  1. Positive Crankcase Ventilation  
VIII.E.1.1 Diagnosis oil leaks, emissions, and drivability problems resulting from malfunctions in the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system; determine necessary action. P-2
VIII.E.1.2 Inspect, test, and service positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter/breather cap, valve, tubes, orifices, and hoses; perform necessary action. P-2
  2. Exhaust Gas Recirculation  
VIII.E.2.1 Diagnose emissions and drivability problems caused by malfunctions in the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.E.2.2 Inspect, test, service, and replace components of the EGR system, including EGR tubing, exhaust passages, vacuum/pressure controls, filters and hoses; perform necessary action. P-2
VIII.E.2.3 Inspect and test electrical/electronic sensors, controls, and wiring of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) systems; perform necessary action. P-2
  3. Exhaust Gas Treatment  
VIII.E.3.1 Diagnose emissions and drivability problems resulting from malfunctions in the secondary air injection and catalytic converter systems; determine necessary action. P-2
VIII.E.3.2 Inspect and test mechanical components of secondary air injection systems; perform necessary action. P-3
VIII.E.3.3 Inspect and test electrical/electronically-operated components and circuits of air injection systems; perform necessary action. P-3
VIII.E.3.4 Inspect and test catalytic converter performance. P-1
  4. Intake Air Temperature Controls  
VIII.E.4.1 Diagnose emissions and drivability problems resulting from malfunctions in the intake air temperature control system; determine necessary action. P-3
VIII.E.4.2 Inspect and test components of intake air temperature control system; perform necessary action. P-3
  5. Early Fuel Evaporation (Intake Manifold Temperature) Controls  
VIII.E.5.1 Diagnose emissions and drivability problems resulting from malfunctions in the early fuel evaporation control system; determine necessary action. P-3
VIII.E.5.2 Inspect and test components of early fuel evaporation control system; perform necessary action. P-3
  6. Evaporative Emissions Controls  
VIII.E.6.1 Diagnose emissions and drivability problems resulting from malfunctions in the evaporative emissions control system; determine necessary action. P-1
VIII.E.6.2 Inspect and test components and hoses of evaporative emissions control system; perform necessary action. P-2
VIII.E.6.3 Interpret evaporative emission related diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs); determine necessary action. P-1
F Engine Related Service  
VIII.F.1 Adjust valves on engines with mechanical or hydraulic lifters. P-1
VIII.F.2 Remove and replace timing belt; verify correct camshaft timing. P-1
VIII.F.3 Remove and replace thermostat. P-2
VIII.F.4 Inspect and test mechanical/electrical fans, fan clutch, fan shroud/ducting, air dams, and fan control devices; perform necessary action. P-1

 

 

 
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